Paysage et environnement

S. Doukalli

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Paysage

Article détaillé : Oasis au Maroc.

Le Maroc est un pays avec une grande diversité de paysages : montagnes, désert, plaines, plateaux, oasis…

Environnement

Articles détaillés : Environnement au Maroc et Liste des écorégions du Maroc.

Le Maroc est un pays méditerranéen par excellence, le botaniste français Louis Emberger en parle en 1934 dans la citation suivante : « Réunissant sur son territoire toutes les formes du climat méditerranéen, le Maroc peut être considéré comme le type phylogéographique méditerranéen au sens systématique du mot. La végétation des autres pays groupés autour de la Méditerranée pourra être examinée et appréciée en fonction de celle de l'Empire chérifien. Le Maroc est, à lui seul, une synthèse méditerranéenne. »

Depuis 2009, le roi Mohammed VI s'intéresse au développement durable poussant les centrales solaires. En 2016, le pays accueille la COP 2236. De même, depuis février 2017, le Maroc s'est doté d'une « police de l'environnement » qui se chargera de lutter contre les infractions environnementales37.

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